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[居家医疗办公室提供的家庭营养支持团队试验]

[The trial of the domiciliary nutrition support team in which a home medical care office offers].

作者信息

Yamashita Hisaki, Kamei Miwa, Yamada Akiko, Toshima Kazue, Morita Hideki, Kodama Naoto, Okabayashi Kiyoshi

机构信息

Call Medical Clinic Hiroshima.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Dec;37 Suppl 2:275-7.

Abstract

The function of home care support by a medical office is to offer the best medical care for the patient. It is essential that the medical office is capable of taking a call 24-hour a day and 365-day a year from a patient who needs help at home. Our medical office was specialized in home care treatment. Furthermore, we offer a home rehabilitation or a home nutrition education to the patient. On the other hand, a nutritional support is important as well as medical supports. To offer a high quality medical care at home, we created a nutrient support system in our hospital, and formed an at-home nutrition support team(at-home NST). The team is consisted of a medical staff and dietitian, a physical therapist and a speech therapist. As a result of the at-home NST, We improved the followings: (1) we were able to collect a nutritional data basis including a patient 's height and weight, (2) we made a good use of patient's eating habit at home during the medical treatment, and (3) we could make a good use of medical service to a home care patient by managing the information accumulated by nutritional surveillance. In multidisciplinary collaboration, at-home NST can grasp a versatility status of the patient positively. We continue to offer a medical care that is demanded from a home care patient because the activity of the at-home NST raises a quality of medical service we provide.

摘要

医疗机构提供的居家护理支持功能是为患者提供最佳医疗护理。至关重要的是,医疗机构必须能够一年365天、一天24小时接听在家中需要帮助的患者的电话。我们的医疗机构专门从事居家护理治疗。此外,我们还为患者提供居家康复或居家营养教育。另一方面,营养支持与医疗支持同样重要。为了在家中提供高质量的医疗护理,我们在医院建立了营养支持系统,并组建了居家营养支持团队(居家NST)。该团队由一名医务人员、一名营养师、一名物理治疗师和一名言语治疗师组成。由于有了居家NST,我们在以下方面取得了改善:(1)我们能够收集包括患者身高和体重在内的营养数据基础,(2)我们在医疗过程中充分利用了患者在家中的饮食习惯,(3)我们通过管理营养监测积累的信息,能够更好地为居家护理患者提供医疗服务。在多学科协作中,居家NST能够积极掌握患者的综合状况。由于居家NST的活动提高了我们所提供医疗服务的质量,我们将继续提供居家护理患者所需要的医疗护理。

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