Dallaire C
Faculté des sciences infirmières, Université Laval.
Rech Soins Infirm. 2001 Dec(67):107-20.
This study aims at examining the process of reaction to the daily stress factors linked to the health of an elderly woman living alone in the community, a phenomenon which has not been studied very much previously. A naturalistic observation type quality estimate permitted to collect data in three steps: a first interview at home, using three different interview guides. The analysis of the thoughts and action of the participant permitted first to observe an interrelation between the different components of the reactions to the stress factors, thus justifying the existence of a process and then to note the influence of the context factors on the process of reaction to the stress factors.The results of this study underline the importance of the daily stress factors linked to the health, the influence of the context factors showing the specificity of the reaction to the stress factors and eventually the notion of process which is at stake in this reaction to the daily stress factors linked to the health.
本研究旨在考察与社区独居老年女性健康相关的日常压力因素的反应过程,这一现象此前尚未得到充分研究。一种自然主义观察类型的质量评估允许分三步收集数据:首先在家中进行访谈,使用三种不同的访谈指南。对参与者的思想和行动进行分析,首先可以观察到对压力因素的反应的不同组成部分之间的相互关系,从而证明存在一个过程,然后注意到背景因素对压力因素反应过程的影响。本研究结果强调了与健康相关的日常压力因素的重要性,背景因素的影响显示了对压力因素反应具有特异性,最终还强调了在这种对与健康相关的日常压力因素的反应中所涉及的过程概念。