12步疗法与患有和未患有社交恐惧症的女性：一项关于12步疗法促进戒酒互助会参与效果的研究
12-Step Therapy and Women with and without Social Phobia: A Study of the Effectiveness of 12-Step Therapy to Facilitate AA Engagement.
作者信息
Tonigan J Scott, Book Sarah W, Pagano Maria E, Randall Patrick K, Smith Joshua P, Randall Carrie L
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque.
出版信息
Alcohol Treat Q. 2010 Apr 1;28(2):151-162. doi: 10.1080/07347321003648596.
Abstract
Alcoholism treatment often encourages involvement in Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). Little provision is made for women with social phobia (SP), who have been reported to have worse outcomes in twelve-step-facilitation (TSF) relative to cognitive behavioral therapy. This study examined whether SP moderated the effects of gender for these women in TSF. 133 SP alcoholics assigned to TSF (35 females and 98 males) in Project MATCH were compared to a non-SP control group. SP women drank earlier and more intensely than non-SP women and all males, had equivalent AA attendance and completion of Step 5, and were less likely to acquire a sponsor during TSF.
摘要
酒精成瘾治疗通常鼓励患者参加戒酒互助会（AA）。对于患有社交恐惧症（SP）的女性，治疗安排较少，据报道，与认知行为疗法相比，她们在十二步促进法（TSF）中的治疗效果更差。本研究调查了社交恐惧症是否会调节这些女性在TSF中的性别效应。将匹配项目中分配到TSF的133名患有社交恐惧症的酒精成瘾者（35名女性和98名男性）与一个无社交恐惧症的对照组进行比较。患有社交恐惧症的女性比无社交恐惧症的女性和所有男性更早且更频繁地饮酒，参加戒酒互助会的次数和完成第五步的情况相当，并且在TSF期间获得戒酒互助会担保人的可能性较小。
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