Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1 Kitasato, 228-8555, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Environ Health Prev Med. 2003 Jan;7(6):273-82. doi: 10.1007/BF02908886.
Multiple chemical sensitivity/idiopathic environmental intolerance (MCS/IEI) is a commonly used diagnostic term for a group of symptoms without apparent organic basis. The symptoms are characteristic of dysfunction in multiple organ systems. They wax and wane fluctuate according to exposure to low levels of chemical agents in the patient's environment, and sometimes begin after a distinct environmental change or injury such an industrial accident or chemical introduced after remodeling. Although traditional medical organizations have not agreed on a definition for this syndrome, it is being increasingly recognized and makes up an increasing percentage of the caseload at occupational/environmental medical clinics.Part two of this review article discusses diagnosis, clinical examination, long-term follow up of MCS/IEI, and the role of physicians, research on odor and treatment, diseases with similar symptoms, and further research regarding MCS/IEI patients.
多重化学敏感性/特发性环境不耐受症(MCS/IEI)是一组常见的诊断术语,用于描述一组没有明显器质性基础的症状。这些症状是多个器官系统功能障碍的特征。它们根据患者环境中低水平化学物质的暴露而波动起伏,有时在明显的环境变化或损伤后开始,例如工业事故或装修后引入的化学物质。尽管传统医学组织尚未就该综合征达成定义,但它的认识度正在不断提高,并且在职业/环境医学诊所的病例中所占比例也在不断增加。本文的第二部分讨论了 MCS/IEI 的诊断、临床检查、长期随访、医生的作用、嗅觉和治疗研究、具有类似症状的疾病以及关于 MCS/IEI 患者的进一步研究。