Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2011 Apr;22(2):111-32, vii. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2011.01.004.
The development of functional mapping techniques gives neurosurgeons many options for preoperative planning. Integrating functional and anatomic data can inform patient selection and surgical planning and makes functional mapping more accessible than when only invasive studies were available. However, the applications of functional mapping to neurosurgical patients are still evolving. Functional imaging remains complex and requires an understanding of the underlying physiologic and imaging characteristics. Neurosurgeons must be accustomed to interpreting highly processed data. Successful implementation of functional image-guided procedures requires efficient interactions between neurosurgeon, neurologist, radiologist, neuropsychologist, and others, but promises to enhance the care of patients.
功能图绘技术的发展为神经外科医生提供了许多术前规划的选择。整合功能和解剖数据可以为患者选择和手术规划提供信息,并且使功能图绘比仅使用有创研究时更容易获得。然而,功能图绘在神经外科患者中的应用仍在不断发展。功能成像仍然很复杂,需要了解潜在的生理和成像特征。神经外科医生必须习惯于解释高度处理的数据。成功实施功能图像引导程序需要神经外科医生、神经科医生、放射科医生、神经心理学家和其他人员之间的高效互动,但有望提高患者的护理水平。