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一种跨学科且交互式的在线工具,用于管理课程中学习目标的持续发展。

An interdisciplinary and interactive online tool to manage the continuous development of learning objectives in a curriculum.

作者信息

Bosse Hans Martin, Dambe Renato, Juenger Jana, Kadmon Martina

机构信息

Department of General Pediatrics, Center for Child and Adolescent Medicine, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes. 2011;105(2):116-23. doi: 10.1016/j.zefq.2010.11.001. Epub 2010 Nov 23.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The last decades have brought about an unprecedented proliferation of scientific knowledge necessitating a structuring and standardization of content for the training of novices and junior staff in all academic disciplines. In medicine, great effort has been expended by individual faculties to compile learning objectives, yet one disadvantage is common to almost all of these catalogues: their static structure limits search options and impedes an ongoing development.

METHODS

The learning objectives of all individual disciplines of the Heidelberg Curriculum Medicinale (HeiCuMed) were merged and assigned to levels and attributes of competency. In order to achieve easy access and to offer optimal search options to students, teaching staff and curriculum coordinators, the generated Heidelberg Catalogue of Learning Objectives (HCLO) was established as an online portal.

RESULTS

The easy to handle online interface of the learning objectives catalogue allows for an individualized search for items with an unlimited combination of text and/or attributes. Thus, students and teaching staff may use the tool as a discipline-based guide for learning and teaching as well as an outcome oriented tool defining the intended competence of a graduate. Curriculum designers can continuously update the catalogue to map the currently intended course contents, thus ensuring fast adaptation to changing needs and rendering a dynamic feature to the HCLO.

CONCLUSIONS

All members of the academic community may benefit from the presented model. Students are offered the opportunity to prepare for upcoming courses and examinations and to monitor their progress of competencies over the entire curriculum. Teaching staff and curriculum designers are supported in developing intended learning spirals and aligning learning objectives, course content and examination modalities. In its immediacy the HCLO provides the base for an advanced and fast adaptation in curriculum design as opposed to the static catalogues of objectives collecting dust. With this tool we would like to contribute to ongoing activities of curriculum designers in creating well-engineered and efficient tools to manage learning objectives.

摘要

背景

在过去几十年里,科学知识以前所未有的速度激增,这就需要对所有学科领域新手和初级人员培训的内容进行结构化和标准化。在医学领域,各个学院都付出了巨大努力来编写学习目标,但几乎所有这些目录都存在一个共同的缺点:其静态结构限制了搜索选项,阻碍了持续发展。

方法

将海德堡医学课程(HeiCuMed)所有个别学科的学习目标进行合并,并分配到能力水平和属性中。为了便于访问,并为学生、教师和课程协调员提供最佳搜索选项,所生成的海德堡学习目标目录(HCLO)被设立为一个在线门户。

结果

学习目标目录易于操作的在线界面允许通过文本和/或属性的无限组合对项目进行个性化搜索。因此,学生和教师可以将该工具用作基于学科的学习和教学指南,以及确定毕业生预期能力的以结果为导向的工具。课程设计者可以不断更新目录,以映射当前预期的课程内容,从而确保快速适应不断变化的需求,并使HCLO具有动态特性。

结论

学术界的所有成员都可以从所提出的模型中受益。学生有机会为即将到来的课程和考试做准备,并在整个课程中监测自己的能力进展。教师和课程设计者在制定预期的学习螺旋以及调整学习目标、课程内容和考试方式方面得到了支持。与那些积尘的静态目标目录相比,HCLO能立即为课程设计中的快速进阶调整提供基础。我们希望借助这个工具,为课程设计者持续开展的活动做出贡献,以创建精心设计且高效的工具来管理学习目标。

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