[Survival of breast cancers patients with meningeal carcinoma].

PURPOSE

Among all solid tumors breast cancer is the most common cause of meningeal carcinomatosis (MC). The purpose of this study was to analyze clinical and biological responses as well as overall survival in MC patients (pts) of breast primary treated with intrathecal methotrexate (MTX).

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Single-center retrospective series of MC pts treated between 2000 and 2007. Chemotherapy regimen was: MTX (15 mg/day; day 1-5) and depomedrol (40 mg, day 1) plus leucoverin (12 mg IV or 25 mg PO; day 1-5). Treatment cycles were repeated every 2 weeks. The survival was analyzed according to the characteristics of the tumor considering clinical and cytological response rates to treatment.

RESULTS

The median survival was 4.5 months (range 0-53). In multivariate analysis, poor prognostic factors at diagnosis were: Performans status greater than 2 [P = 0.006, RR = 0.33 (0.15-0.71)], more than three chemotherapy regimens before MC diagnosis [P = 0.03, RR = 0.40 (0.19-0.93)], negative hormone receptor status [P = 0.02, RR = 0.4 (0.19-0.90)] and high Cyfra-21-1 level [P = 0.048, RR = 0.09-0.99]. The clinical progression after one cycle and the biological response after two cycles were independently correlated with OS [P<0.001, RR = 0.09 (0.02–0.37) and P = 0.003, RR = 3.6 (1.5–8.5), respectively]. A prognostic score designed to define three groups of patients is proposed.

CONCLUSION

Although prognosis of patients with MC is poor, 1-year overall survival rate is 25%. The proposed prognostic score may be helpful in decision but warrants further assessment and validation in prospective trials.