土耳其新生儿人群口腔异常的流行情况。
Prevalence of oral abnormalities in a Turkish newborn population.
机构信息
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
出版信息
Int Dent J. 2011 Apr;61(2):90-100. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00020.x.
OBJECTIVE
There are a few studies that describe the oral findings in newborn children in various populations but none conducted for a Turkish population. Hence, this study determined the prevalence of intraoral findings in a group of newborns and examined the correlation among these findings with the mother's systemic and gestational medical complications, cigarette consumption during pregnancy and consanguinity between the parents.
METHODS
2,021 full-term, newborn children were examined. Oral cysts, ankyloglossia, attached upper midline frenum and other medical diagnoses at birth were investigated. Medical information for each child and parent was recorded via standard questionnaire. Obtained data was analysed using the Pearson Chi-Square test (P≤0.05).
RESULTS
The most common findings were of oral inclusion cysts situated palatally.
CONCLUSIONS
There was a statistically significant relationship between the presence of oral inclusion cysts with the congenital diabetes and also insulin treatment and cigarette consumption during pregnancy. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between the presence of oral inclusion cysts and gestational diabetes and with the presence of consanguinity between the parents (P=0.004).
目的
有一些研究描述了不同人群中新生儿的口腔发现，但没有针对土耳其人群进行的研究。因此，本研究旨在确定一组新生儿的口腔发现的患病率，并检查这些发现与母亲的全身和妊娠医学并发症、妊娠期间吸烟以及父母间的血缘关系之间的相关性。
方法
检查了 2021 名足月新生儿。研究了口腔囊肿、舌系带过紧、附着在上中线的上颚系带等出生时的其他医学诊断。通过标准问卷记录每个孩子和家长的医疗信息。使用 Pearson Chi-Square 检验（P≤0.05）对获得的数据进行分析。
结果
最常见的发现是位于腭部的口腔包涵囊肿。
结论
存在口腔包涵囊肿与先天性糖尿病以及妊娠期间吸烟和胰岛素治疗之间存在统计学显著关系。此外，还发现口腔包涵囊肿的存在与妊娠期糖尿病以及父母间的血缘关系之间存在显著关系（P=0.004）。
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