Myers Wade C, Vo Eleanor Justen
Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2012 Aug;56(5):715-29. doi: 10.1177/0306624X11410587. Epub 2011 May 31.
Most cases of juvenile parricide are believed to be the result of child abuse, yet the vast majority of abused children do not kill their parental abusers. This study explored the role of psychopathy in 10 adolescent parricide offenders tried in adult court who were referred for pretrial psychiatric evaluation. In addition, psychopathological findings, crime-related behaviors, and judicial outcomes are described. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses, most commonly posttraumatic stress disorder, and chronic, severe child abuse were prevalent. Psychopathic traits were not found to have played a role in the traumatized youths' parricidal behavior. Killings occurred in the family homes, usually through a surprise attack with parent-owned firearms. There was an average of 1.7 victims per event, with fathers being the most likely victim. Bodies were commonly covered or wrapped and moved postmortem. Confessions were often incredible in quality. One half received sentences of 40+ years, and the modal sanction was a life sentence, despite 90% premorbidly described as good youth. Further studies of adolescent parricide are needed to better understand this unusual population.
大多数青少年弑亲案件被认为是儿童虐待的结果,但绝大多数受虐儿童并未杀害虐待他们的父母。本研究探讨了精神病态在10名在成人法庭受审的青少年弑亲罪犯中的作用,这些罪犯被转介进行审前精神病学评估。此外,还描述了精神病理学发现、与犯罪相关的行为和司法结果。《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》的诊断,最常见的是创伤后应激障碍,以及慢性、严重的儿童虐待很普遍。未发现精神病态特征在受创伤青少年的弑亲行为中起作用。杀人事件发生在家庭住所,通常是使用父母拥有的枪支进行突然袭击。每次事件平均有1.7名受害者,父亲是最有可能的受害者。尸体通常在死后被覆盖或包裹并转移。供词的质量往往令人难以置信。尽管90%的人病前被描述为好青年,但一半人被判处40多年徒刑,最常见的刑罚是终身监禁。需要对青少年弑亲进行进一步研究,以更好地了解这一特殊人群。