Al Othman Khaled, Bazarbashi Shouki, Balaraj Khalid, Al Otaibi Mohamed, Kamal Baher, Al Oraifi Ibraheem, Al Saeed Eyad, Al Gamdi Khalid, Jubran Ali, Salah Ahmad, Al Shareef Jalal, Zekri Jamal
Department of Urology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Urol Ann. 2011 Mar;3 Suppl(Suppl):S6-9. doi: 10.4103/0974-7796.78549.
In this report guidelines for the evaluation, medical and surgical management of transitional cell carcinoma of urinary bladder is presented. It is categorized according to the stage of the disease using the tumor node metastasis staging system, 7(th) edition. The recommendations are presented with supporting level of evidence.
本报告介绍了膀胱移行细胞癌评估、医学及外科治疗的指南。根据疾病分期,采用第7版肿瘤淋巴结转移分期系统进行分类。推荐内容均给出了证据支持水平。