Wu Shih-Chi, Wang Yu-Chun, Fu Chih-Yuan, Chen Ray-Jade, Huang Hung-Chang, Huang Jui-Chien, Lu Chih-Wei, Hsieh Chi-Hsun, Lin Chia-Yun
Trauma and Emergency Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Am Surg. 2011 Apr;77(4):466-70.
The incidence of acute appendicitis in elderly patients is increasing due to prolonged life span. The associated morbidity and mortality related to perforation of acute appendicitis continue to present challenges to physicians. The role of laparoscopic appendectomy is still controversial. This study aimed to compare the postoperative outcomes of elderly patients who received either a laparoscopic or an open appendectomy. We retrospectively reviewed charts of patients with acute appendicitis between January 2005 and February 2009. Elderly patients who received laparoscopic or open appendectomies were enrolled. The demographics, preoperative condition, operating time, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative course were analyzed. A total of 150 patients were enrolled in this study. On average, patients who received a laparoscopic appendectomy had fewer hospital days and lower rates of postoperative ventilator dependence than patients who received an open appendectomy. In the management of elderly patients with acute appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy provides better outcomes than open appendectomy.
由于寿命延长,老年患者急性阑尾炎的发病率正在上升。与急性阑尾炎穿孔相关的发病率和死亡率仍然给医生带来挑战。腹腔镜阑尾切除术的作用仍存在争议。本研究旨在比较接受腹腔镜或开放阑尾切除术的老年患者的术后结局。我们回顾性分析了2005年1月至2009年2月期间急性阑尾炎患者的病历。纳入接受腹腔镜或开放阑尾切除术的老年患者。分析了人口统计学、术前状况、手术时间、术中出血量和术后病程。本研究共纳入150例患者。平均而言,接受腹腔镜阑尾切除术的患者比接受开放阑尾切除术的患者住院天数更少,术后呼吸机依赖率更低。在老年急性阑尾炎患者的治疗中,腹腔镜阑尾切除术比开放阑尾切除术效果更好。