Dürr S, Doherr M G, Hartnack S, Kunzmann P
Veterinary Public Health Institut, Universität Bern.
Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 2011 May;153(5):209-14. doi: 10.1024/0036-7281/a000184.
Killing of animals is an important task to be performed by veterinarians. Killing decisions and their implementation often raise ethical questions. As a result of an interdisciplinary workshop targeting the subject "killing of animals" with veterinarians and ethicists, a three-dimensional dimension scheme was developed. Whereas the first two dimensions are focused on the animal's past and future life and are discussed with regard to life quality and life accomplishment (the "telos"), the third dimension incorporates the reason to kill and may integrate the concept of dignity. This form of dignity and the weighing of interests are applied to example scenarios and the resulting responsibilities of veterinarians and society are discussed.
对动物实施安乐死是兽医的一项重要工作。安乐死的决策及其实施常常引发伦理问题。通过兽医与伦理学家针对“动物安乐死”这一主题举办的跨学科研讨会,制定了一个三维维度方案。前两个维度聚焦于动物的过去和未来生活,并围绕生活质量和生活成就(“目的”)展开讨论,而第三个维度纳入了实施安乐死的理由,并且可能融入尊严的概念。这种尊严形式和利益权衡被应用于示例场景,并探讨了由此产生的兽医和社会的责任。