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芬兰地方政府部门的职业事故:国家统计数据的利用。

Occupational accidents in the Finnish local government sector: utilisation of national statistics.

机构信息

Department of Industrial Management, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.

出版信息

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2011 Dec;18(4):321-9. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2011.589005. Epub 2011 Jun 27.

Abstract

Occupational accidents in the Finnish local government sector in 2004 are analysed by gender, age and occupation class in order to identify particular risk groups. The accident data are compared with data concerning the number of employees, using frequency distributions and accident incidence rates. The possibilities of providing occupation class-specific accident incidence rates are also discussed. According to the results, commuting accidents are more common and severe in the local government sector than in general in Finland. In the local public sector occupational accidents more often involved women than men. Compared to other age groups and occupational classes, occupational accidents are more common in the age band of 45-54 and in the occupational class of medical and nursing work. However, compared to the employees' data, men and younger employees had an increased workplace accident risk, while women and older employees had an increased risk of commuting accidents. The highest accident incidence rate was in farming and animal husbandry work. Currently, the calculation of occupation class-specific accident incidence rates is difficult. Improving the consistency of the occupation classifications used in the various data sources would facilitate more reliable calculation of rates.

摘要

2004 年芬兰地方政府部门的职业事故按性别、年龄和职业类别进行了分析,目的是确定特定的危险群体。使用频率分布和事故发生率对事故数据与员工人数数据进行了比较。还讨论了提供特定职业类别事故发生率的可能性。结果表明,与芬兰整体相比,通勤事故在地方政府部门更为常见且更为严重。在地方公共部门,女性比男性更容易发生职业事故。与其他年龄组和职业类别相比,45-54 岁年龄组和医疗护理工作职业类别的职业事故更为常见。然而,与员工数据相比,男性和年轻员工的工作场所事故风险增加,而女性和老年员工的通勤事故风险增加。事故发生率最高的是农业和畜牧业工作。目前,特定职业类别的事故发生率的计算较为困难。提高各种数据源中职业分类的一致性将有助于更可靠地计算发生率。

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