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患者结局评估:预防压疮床垫

Evaluation of patient outcomes: pressure ulcer prevention mattresses.

作者信息

Rafter Linda

机构信息

De Montfort University of Leicester and that of Wound Care Solutions.

出版信息

Br J Nurs. 2011;20(11):S32, S34-8. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2011.20.Sup6.S32.

Abstract

This article reports the findings of a small evaluation audit which compares the Dyna-Form Mercury Advance Mattress to that of the Softform Premier Active Mattress (a foam mattress with dynamic underlay). A small group of patients with similar co-morbidities who were an emergency admission were recruited to an evaluation audit. Their median age and Waterlow score indicated that these patients were at high risk of pressure ulcer development. All patients were given the same nursing care on the two mattresses and all were moved, handled and repositioned 2-4 hourly. Of the patients nursed on the Dyna-Form Mercury Advance mattress, three did not develop pressure ulcers. The two who already had pressure ulcers when they were recruited appeared to have healed within four days. Of the patients nursed on the Softform Premier Active mattress, three patients did not develop ulcers and two did. Although the sample size was small, the comprehensive assessment gave interesting results, particularly on the Dyna-Form Mercury Advance. A larger study may be of benefit to demonstrate efficacy of these products further.

摘要

本文报告了一项小型评估审计的结果,该审计将Dyna-Form Mercury Advance床垫与Softform Premier Active床垫(一种带有动态衬垫的泡沫床垫)进行了比较。一小群患有类似合并症且为急诊入院的患者被招募到评估审计中。他们的年龄中位数和沃特洛评分表明这些患者发生压疮的风险很高。所有患者在这两种床垫上都接受了相同的护理,并且都每2至4小时翻身、搬运和重新安置一次。在使用Dyna-Form Mercury Advance床垫护理的患者中,有三名未发生压疮。两名在招募时就已经患有压疮的患者在四天内似乎已经痊愈。在使用Softform Premier Active床垫护理的患者中,有三名患者未发生溃疡,两名发生了溃疡。尽管样本量很小,但综合评估给出了有趣的结果,特别是关于Dyna-Form Mercury Advance床垫。更大规模的研究可能有助于进一步证明这些产品的疗效。

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