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心电图系列。规则宽 QRS 复合波心动过速的原因是什么?

Electrocardiography Series. What is the cause of the regular wide QRS complex tachycardia?

机构信息

Cardiac Department, National University Heart Centre, 1E Kent Ridge Road, NUHS Tower Block, Level 9, Singapore 119228.

出版信息

Singapore Med J. 2011 Jun;52(6):394-8; quiz 399.

Abstract

Regular broad QRS complex tachycardias may be ventricular in origin or due to supraventricular tachycardia with aberrancy. Antidromic atrioventricular re-entrant tachycardia occurring in Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is a third possibility. The electrocardiogram is a key tool for distinguishing these tachycardias, which have differing causes, prognoses and treatment strategies. Ventricular tachycardia may be monomorphic or polymorphic. The management of ventricular tachycardia depends on clinical symptoms and is influenced by the presence of structural heart disease.

摘要

规则的宽 QRS 复合性心动过速可能源于心室,也可能是由于伴有差传的室上性心动过速。在预激综合征中发生的逆向型房室折返性心动过速是第三种可能性。心电图是鉴别这些具有不同病因、预后和治疗策略的心动过速的关键工具。室性心动过速可能是单形性或多形性的。室性心动过速的治疗取决于临床症状,并受结构性心脏病的影响。

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