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对病原体的担忧对保守主义和反肥胖偏见的影响:它们是否受到道德直觉的影响?

Effects of concerns about pathogens on conservatism and anti-fat prejudice: are they mediated by moral intuitions?

机构信息

University of Bristol, Department of Experimental Psychology, 12a Priory Rd., Bristol BS8 1TU, UK.

出版信息

J Soc Psychol. 2011 Jul-Aug;151(4):391-4. doi: 10.1080/00224545.2010.481692.

Abstract

Threat perceptions are associated with politically conservative attitudes. Research has also found that specific forms of threat perception (e.g., concerns about pathogens) are associated with functional reactions (e.g., anti-fat prejudice). Recently, moral intuitions have been implicated in explaining political orientation: Liberals tend to place greater weight on "individualizing foundations" (justice and care concerns) in particular, whereas conservatives tend to place high weight on "binding foundations" (loyalty, respect, and purity concerns) as well. A recent study attempted to integrate the above strands of research by showing that the effect of threat perceptions on conservatism is mediated by a tendency to place relatively greater weight on the binding foundations. The present study was intended to replicate and extend past research by testing (a) whether concerns about pathogens predict conservatism and anti-fat prejudice and (b) whether those effects are mediated by a tendency to place relatively greater weight on the binding foundations.

摘要

威胁感知与政治保守态度有关。研究还发现,特定形式的威胁感知(例如,对病原体的担忧)与功能反应(例如,反脂肪偏见)有关。最近,道德直觉被认为可以解释政治取向:自由主义者往往更倾向于将“个体化基础”(正义和关怀问题)置于更大的权重,而保守主义者则往往更倾向于将“约束基础”(忠诚、尊重和纯洁问题)置于更大的权重。最近的一项研究试图通过表明威胁感知对保守主义的影响是通过倾向于赋予更重要的约束力基础来调节的,来整合上述研究线索。本研究旨在通过测试(a)对病原体的担忧是否预测保守主义和反脂肪偏见,以及(b)这些影响是否受到倾向于赋予更重要的约束力基础的调节,来复制和扩展过去的研究。

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