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SO2-H2O 复合物与氩原子相互作用后,通过电子俘获形成复合物。

Collision induced complex formation following electron capture of SO2-H2O complex interacting with argon atoms.

机构信息

Division of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8628, Japan.

出版信息

J Phys Chem A. 2011 Aug 25;115(33):9091-6. doi: 10.1021/jp202778t. Epub 2011 Jul 28.

Abstract

Electron capture dynamics of SO(2)-H(2)O(Ar)(n) complexes (n = 0-2) have been investigated by means of direct ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) method in order to elucidate the effects of solvent argon on the reaction dynamics of SO(2)-H(2)O. The neutral complex of SO(2)-H(2)O has a C(s) symmetry, and the sulfur of SO(2) interacts with the oxygen of H(2)O with an eclipsed form. In the SO(2)-H(2)O(Ar)(n) complexes, the dipole of H(2)O interacts with the argon atoms in the most stable structure. Following the electron capture of the complex SO(2)-H(2)O, the complex anion SO(2)(-)(H(2)O) is dissociated directly into SO(2)(-) + H(2)O. On the other hand, the electron capture of SO(2)(H(2)O)(Ar)(n) argon complex (n = 1-2) leads to the anion-water complex SO(2)(-)(H(2)O) because the collision of H(2)O with the Ar atom causes a rebound of H(2)O from Ar atom to the SO(2)(-) anion. The argon solvent enhanced the SO(2)(-)(H(2)O) complex formation. The reaction mechanism of SO(2)(H(2)O) in the participation of argon atoms was discussed on the basis of the present results.

摘要

SO(2)-H(2)O(Ar)(n)(n = 0-2)复合物的电子俘获动力学已通过直接从头算分子动力学(MD)方法进行了研究,目的是阐明溶剂氩对 SO(2)-H(2)O 反应动力学的影响。SO(2)-H(2)O 的中性复合物具有 C(s)对称,SO(2)的硫与 H(2)O 的氧以重叠形式相互作用。在 SO(2)-H(2)O(Ar)(n)复合物中,H(2)O 的偶极子与最稳定结构中的氩原子相互作用。在复合物 SO(2)-H(2)O 发生电子俘获后,复合物阴离子 SO(2)(-)(H(2)O)直接离解为 SO(2)(-) + H(2)O。另一方面,SO(2)(H(2)O)(Ar)(n)(n = 1-2)氩复合物的电子俘获导致阴离子-水复合物 SO(2)(-)(H(2)O),因为 H(2)O 与 Ar 原子的碰撞导致 H(2)O 从 Ar 原子反弹到 SO(2)(-)阴离子。氩溶剂增强了 SO(2)(-)(H(2)O)复合物的形成。根据本结果,讨论了 SO(2)(H(2)O)在氩原子参与下的反应机制。

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