Suppr超能文献

具有时间反演对称性破缺的系统效率的热力学约束。

Thermodynamic bounds on efficiency for systems with broken time-reversal symmetry.

机构信息

CNISM, CNR-INFM & Center for Nonlinear and Complex Systems, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Como, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Jun 10;106(23):230602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.230602. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

Abstract

We show that for systems with broken time-reversal symmetry the maximum efficiency and the efficiency at maximum power are both determined by two parameters: a "figure of merit" and an asymmetry parameter. In contrast to the time-symmetric case, the figure of merit is bounded from above; nevertheless the Carnot efficiency can be reached at lower and lower values of the figure of merit and far from the so-called strong coupling condition as the asymmetry parameter increases. Moreover, the Curzon-Ahlborn limit for efficiency at maximum power can be overcome within linear response. Finally, always within linear response, it is allowed to have Carnot efficiency and nonzero power simultaneously .

摘要

我们表明,对于时间反演对称性破缺的系统,最大效率和最大功率效率都由两个参数决定:一个“优值”和一个不对称参数。与时间对称的情况不同,优值有一个上限;然而,随着不对称参数的增加,在优值较低和远离所谓的强耦合条件下,卡诺效率可以达到。此外,在线性响应范围内,可以克服最大功率效率的 Curzon-Ahlborn 限制。最后,在始终处于线性响应的情况下,同时实现卡诺效率和非零功率是允许的。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验