Xu Jing, Zhu Liang, Ding Wei, Feng Li-juan, Xu Xiang-yang
Department of Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2011 Apr;22(4):1027-32.
Aiming at the carbon source limitation of denitrification in oligotrophic habitat, this paper studied the effects of intermittent aeration on the nitrogen-removal capability of biological contact oxidation remediation system for micro-polluted source water, and approached the feasibility and process mechanism of shortcut nitrification and denitrification in the system. Under the condition of 8 h-16 h anoxic-aerobic phase (I), the remediation system performed stably, and its average removal efficiency of ammonium (NH4+ -N), permanganate index (COD(Mn)), and total nitrogen (TN) was 93.0%, 78.1%, and 19.4%, respectively. Under the condition of 16 h-8 h anoxic-aerobic phase (II), the NH4+ -N and COD(Mn) removal efficiency still maintained at 81.2% and 76.4%, respectively, the accumulation of nitrite (NO2- -N) was significant, and the removal efficiency of TN reached more than 50%. The nitrogen transformation characteristics in the system during a cycle under condition II demonstrated that at the prerequisite of effluent NH4+ -N and DO concentrations reaching the standards, shortening aerobic phase length could maintain the DO concentration at 0. 5 -1.5 mg L(-1) in a long term, inhibit the growth and activity of nitrite-oxidizing bacteria, and thereby, NO2- -N had an obvious accumulation, and the nitrogen removal via shortcut nitrification-denitrification in the biological contact oxidation remediation system for micro-polluted source water was finally achieved.
针对贫营养生境中反硝化的碳源限制问题,本文研究了间歇曝气对微污染水源水生物接触氧化修复系统脱氮能力的影响,并探讨了该系统中短程硝化反硝化的可行性及过程机理。在8 h - 16 h缺氧 - 好氧阶段(I)的条件下,修复系统运行稳定,其对铵(NH4 + -N)、高锰酸盐指数(COD(Mn))和总氮(TN)的平均去除率分别为93.0%、78.1%和19.4%。在16 h - 8 h缺氧 - 好氧阶段(II)的条件下,NH4 + -N和COD(Mn)的去除率仍分别维持在81.2%和76.4%,亚硝酸盐(NO2 - -N)积累显著,TN去除率达到50%以上。条件II下系统在一个周期内的氮转化特征表明,在出水NH4 + -N和溶解氧(DO)浓度达标的前提下,缩短好氧阶段时长可长期维持DO浓度在0.5 - 1.5 mg L(-1),抑制亚硝酸盐氧化菌的生长和活性,从而使NO2 - -N有明显积累,最终实现了微污染水源水生物接触氧化修复系统的短程硝化反硝化脱氮。