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以学生为主体的工程伦理教学活动

Student-inspired activities for the teaching and learning of engineering ethics.

机构信息

Faculty of Engineering, Imperial College London, Rm 2.08, Faculty Building, South Kensington Campus, London, SW7 2AZ, UK,

出版信息

Sci Eng Ethics. 2013 Dec;19(4):1455-68. doi: 10.1007/s11948-011-9297-8. Epub 2011 Jul 29.

Abstract

Ethics teaching in engineering can be problematic because of student perceptions of its subjective, ambiguous and philosophical content. The use of discipline-specific case studies has helped to address such perceptions, as has practical decision making and problem solving approaches based on some ethical frameworks. However, a need exists for a wider range of creative methods in ethics education to help complement the variety of activities and learning experiences within the engineering curriculum. In this work, a novel approach is presented in which first-year undergraduate students are responsible for proposing ethics education activities of relevance to their peers and discipline area. The students are prepared for the task through a short introduction on engineering ethics, whereby generic frameworks for moral and professional conduct are discussed, and discipline and student-relevance contexts provided. The approach has been used in four departments of engineering at Imperial College London, and has led to the generation of many creative ideas for wider student engagement in ethics awareness, reflection and understanding. The paper presents information on the premise of the introductory sessions for supporting the design task, and an evaluation of the student experience of the course and task work. Examples of proposals are given to demonstrate the value of such an approach to teachers, and ultimately to the learning experiences of the students themselves.

摘要

工程伦理教学可能会存在问题,因为学生认为其内容具有主观性、模糊性和哲学性。使用特定于学科的案例研究有助于解决此类问题,基于某些伦理框架的实际决策和解决问题的方法也是如此。然而,需要在工程伦理教育中采用更广泛的创造性方法,以帮助补充工程课程中的各种活动和学习经验。在这项工作中,提出了一种新方法,让一年级本科生负责提出与他们的同龄人及学科领域相关的伦理教育活动。通过简短的工程伦理介绍,为学生完成任务做准备,其中讨论了道德和职业行为的通用框架,并提供了学科和学生相关性背景。该方法已在伦敦帝国理工学院的四个工程系使用,并为更广泛地让学生参与伦理意识、反思和理解生成了许多有创意的想法。本文介绍了支持设计任务的介绍性课程的前提,并对学生对课程和任务工作的体验进行了评估。给出了一些提案示例,以向教师展示这种方法的价值,最终展示给学生自己的学习体验。

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