Goldstein S R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, New York University School of Medicine, NY.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Mar;162(3):625-32. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90971-9.
Previously endovaginal ultrasonography was considered an adjunct for use in full-service ultrasound facilities by subspecialists only. The technique, however, has tremendous application for use by the clinician in the examination room for patients at bimanual examination. This is because the procedure is meant to be performed with an empty urinary bladder. It requires very little time once the operator is adequately trained. It provides excellent resolution despite high degrees of magnification. This allows for a distinction between a traditional ultrasound examination and this new concept of examining gynecologic patients with vaginal probe ultrasonography as a part of the routine overall gynecologic examination. Methodology and philosophic issues arising from such a concept are discussed.
以前,经阴道超声检查仅被认为是专科医生在提供全面服务的超声检查机构中使用的一种辅助手段。然而,这项技术在临床检查室中,对于进行双合诊检查的患者,临床医生也有极大的应用价值。这是因为该检查需要在膀胱排空的状态下进行。一旦操作者得到充分培训,所需时间极少。尽管放大倍数很高,但它能提供出色的分辨率。这使得传统超声检查与将阴道探头超声检查作为常规妇科全面检查一部分来检查妇科患者的这一新概念区分开来。本文讨论了由这一概念引发的方法学和哲学问题。