Department of Radiology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0302, USA.
Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2011 Aug;21(3):621-39, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2011.05.006. Epub 2011 Jun 22.
This article presents clinical characteristics and radiologic features of congenital cervical cystic masses, among them thyroglossal duct cysts, cystic hygromas, branchial cleft cysts, and the some of the rare congenital cysts, such as thymic and cervical bronchogenic cysts. The imaging options and the value of each for particular masses, as well as present clinical and radiologic images for each, are discussed.
本文介绍了先天性颈部囊性肿块的临床特征和影像学特征,包括甲状舌管囊肿、囊状水瘤、鳃裂囊肿以及一些罕见的先天性囊肿,如胸腺和颈部支气管源性囊肿。讨论了各种影像学选择及其对特定肿块的价值,以及每种肿块的临床和影像学表现。