Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2012 Apr;16(3):535-42. doi: 10.1007/s10461-011-0014-z.
This study examined correlates of disclosure of MSM behavior and seropositive HIV status to social network members among 187 African American MSM in Baltimore, MD. 49.7% of participants were HIV-positive, 64% of their social network members (excluding male sex partners) were aware of their MSM behavior, and 71.3% were aware of their HIV-positive status. Disclosure of MSM behavior to network members was more frequent among participants who were younger, had a higher level of education, and were HIV-positive. Attributes of the social network members associated with MSM disclosure included the network member being HIV-positive, providing emotional support, socializing with the participant, and not being a female sex partner. Participants who were younger were more likely to disclose their positive HIV status. Attributes of social network members associated with disclosure of positive serostatus included the network member being older, HIV-positive, providing emotional support, loaning money, and not being a male sex partner.
这项研究考察了巴尔的摩的 187 名美国非裔男男性行为者(MSM)向社交网络成员披露 MSM 行为和 HIV 阳性血清状况的相关因素。49.7%的参与者 HIV 呈阳性,其社交网络成员(不包括男性性伴侣)中有 64%知晓他们的 MSM 行为,71.3%知晓他们的 HIV 阳性状况。向网络成员披露 MSM 行为在年龄较小、受教育程度较高且 HIV 阳性的参与者中更为常见。与 MSM 披露相关的社交网络成员的属性包括网络成员 HIV 阳性、提供情感支持、与参与者社交以及不是女性性伴侣。年龄较小的参与者更有可能披露他们的 HIV 阳性状况。与阳性血清状况披露相关的社交网络成员属性包括网络成员年龄较大、HIV 阳性、提供情感支持、借钱和不是男性性伴侣。