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愉快的情绪诱导拓宽了幼儿的视觉世界。

Pleasant emotional induction broadens the visual world of young children.

机构信息

UMR6232 (CI-NAPS), CNRS, CEA, Université de Caen, Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France.

出版信息

Cogn Emot. 2012;26(1):186-91. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2011.589430. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

Abstract

These experiments aimed at studying the influence of emotional context on global/local visual processing in children. Children 5 years old, known to present an immature global visual bias, and 8 years old, known to pay attention predominantly to global information, were placed in either a neutral or pleasant emotional context and subsequently presented with a global/local visual judgement task. As with previous findings for adults, both age groups presented a pronounced perceptual bias toward global information following exposure to emotionally pleasant pictures. Interestingly, younger children, who do not present a global bias during the neutral exposure, presented the same preference for global information as older children when exposed to the pleasant context. These findings indicate that emotion may strongly affect visual perception in children, with important implications for educational practice and models of cognition.

摘要

这些实验旨在研究情绪背景对儿童整体/局部视觉加工的影响。5 岁的儿童被认为存在不成熟的整体视觉偏向,而 8 岁的儿童则被认为主要关注整体信息,他们被置于中性或愉快的情绪背景中,然后进行整体/局部视觉判断任务。与之前对成年人的发现一样,这两个年龄组在接触愉快的图片后,都表现出明显的整体信息知觉偏向。有趣的是,在中性暴露下没有表现出整体偏向的年幼儿童,在接触愉快的情境时,表现出与年长儿童相同的整体信息偏好。这些发现表明,情绪可能会强烈影响儿童的视觉感知,这对教育实践和认知模型具有重要意义。

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