Moskalenko S A, Liberman M A, Dumanov E V, Stefan A G, Shmiglyuk M I
Institute of Applied Physics of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Academic Street 5, Chisinau MD-2028, Republic of Moldova.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2009 Jun 10;21(23):235801. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/23/235801. Epub 2009 May 11.
The intra-Landau-level excitations of the two-dimensional electron-hole liquid are characterized by two branches of the energy spectrum. The acoustical plasmon branch with in-phase oscillations of electrons and holes has a linear dispersion law in the range of small wavevectors, with a velocity which does not depend on the magnetic field strength, and monotonically increases with saturation at higher values of the wavevectors. The optical plasmon branch with oscillations of electrons and holes in opposite phases has a quadratic dependence in the range of long wavelength, a weak roton-type behaviour at the intermediary values of the wavevectors and monotonically increases with saturation similar to the case of the acoustical branch. The influence of the supplementary in-plane electric field leads to the drift of the charged particles in the crossed electric and magnetic fields and to the energy spectrum as in the reference frame, where the e-h system is moving with the drift velocity. A perturbation theory using the Green function method is developed on the basis of a small parameter v(2)(1-v(2)), where v(2) is the filling factor and (1-v(2)) displays the phase space filling effect.
二维电子 - 空穴液体的朗道能级内激发由能谱的两个分支表征。电子和空穴同相振荡的声学等离子体分支在小波矢范围内具有线性色散定律,其速度不依赖于磁场强度,并且在较高波矢值时随着饱和而单调增加。电子和空穴反相振荡的光学等离子体分支在长波长范围内具有二次依赖性,在波矢的中间值处具有弱的旋子型行为,并且与声学分支的情况类似,随着饱和而单调增加。附加平面内电场的影响导致带电粒子在交叉电场和磁场中漂移,并导致能谱与参考系中的情况相同,在该参考系中电子 - 空穴系统以漂移速度移动。基于小参数v(2)(1 - v(2))(其中v(2)是填充因子,(1 - v(2))显示相空间填充效应),利用格林函数方法发展了微扰理论。