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印度精神病学与巴基斯坦的研究。

Indian psychiatry and research in Pakistan.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Fatima Jinnah Medical College / Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

Indian J Psychiatry. 2010 Jan;52(Suppl 1):S72-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.69215.

Abstract

In Asian culture, there is much stigmatization attached on having mental health problems and seeking help from a mental health expert. It is therefore, not surprising, that this stigmatization results in the refutation of the subsistence of a psychiatric problem in an individual and his family but also produces obstruction to help-seeking desires. To get a clear picture of the existence of psychiatric issues in the population, various research projects addressing psychiatric issues in children, women, and elderly are conducted both in Pakistan and India. A significant input has been taken from research conducted in India combating disaster management. In addition, public awareness programs are organized to provide information about common psychiatric disorders in children, adults, women, and the elderly.-Furthermore, psychiatric patients and their families are educated for the management of mental heath problems related to marriage, pregnancy, birth and hazards of smoking & substance abuse in young adults. Keeping in view the similarity in cultural background, treatment models, family structure, and psychosocial factors, collaborative research studies should be encouraged leading to improvement in psychiatric care of the patients both in India and Pakistan.

摘要

在亚洲文化中,人们普遍认为存在心理健康问题并寻求心理健康专家的帮助是一种耻辱。因此,这种耻辱感不仅导致个体及其家庭否认存在精神科问题,还阻碍了寻求帮助的意愿。为了更清楚地了解人群中存在的精神科问题,巴基斯坦和印度都开展了各种针对儿童、妇女和老年人精神科问题的研究项目。印度在灾害管理方面的研究提供了重要的投入。此外,还组织了公众意识计划,提供有关儿童、成人、妇女和老年人常见精神科疾病的信息。此外,还对精神科患者及其家属进行教育,以管理与婚姻、怀孕、分娩以及青少年吸烟和药物滥用相关的心理健康问题。鉴于文化背景、治疗模式、家庭结构和社会心理因素的相似性,应鼓励开展合作研究,以改善印度和巴基斯坦的患者精神科护理。

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本文引用的文献

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Women and mental health.女性与心理健康。
Indian J Psychiatry. 1993 Jan;35(1):3-10.
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Indian J Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;42(1):3-13.
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Amantadine infusions in mild dementia: acute double-blind placebo-controlled EEG mapping and psychometric studies.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1992 Jul-Aug;15(1):43-58. doi: 10.1016/0167-4943(92)90039-7.
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Cannabis psychosis following bhang ingestion.食用印度大麻后出现的大麻性精神病。
Br J Addict. 1991 Sep;86(9):1075-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01874.x.

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