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[立体遥感技术在中国黄海浒苔灾害监测中的应用]

[Stereoscopic remote sensing used in monitoring Enteromorpha Prolifra disaster in Chinese Yellow Sea].

作者信息

Gu Xing-Fa, Chen Xing-Feng, Yin Qiu, Li Zheng-Qiang, Xu Hua, Shao Yun, Li Zi-Wei

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2011 Jun;31(6):1627-32.

Abstract

In the summer 2008, Enteromorpha Prolifra broke out in Yellow Sea and East Sea on a large scale for the first time, and became a marine disaster. The authors constructed a stereoscopic monitoring system which monitored the disaster continuously, dynamically and in real time. The present paper introduced the construction of the stereoscopic monitoring system; through analyzing the spectral characteristics of Enteromorpha Prolifra and ocean water which were acquired in a field experiment, confirmed Enteromorpha Prolifra retrieval models based on multi-platform multi-sensor and multi-spectral remote sensing data, contrasted the different scale monitoring results, and analyzed the evolvement rules with time-series analysis. This system was applied to the Enteromorpha Prolifra emergency monitoring in the 29th Olympic sailing area. It was proved feasible and valuable for the Olympic safeguard.

摘要

2008年夏季,浒苔首次在黄海和东海大规模爆发,形成海洋灾害。作者构建了一套立体监测系统,对该灾害进行连续、动态、实时监测。本文介绍了立体监测系统的构建;通过分析野外实验获取的浒苔和海水光谱特征,确定了基于多平台、多传感器、多光谱遥感数据的浒苔反演模型,对比了不同尺度的监测结果,并采用时间序列分析方法分析了浒苔的演变规律。该系统应用于第29届奥运会帆船比赛海域浒苔应急监测,经实践验证,对奥运保障工作具有可行性和重要价值。

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