Levine Jonathan S, Burakoff Robert
Dr. Levine is an Associate Physician in the Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endoscopy at Brigham and Women's Hospital and an Instructor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, both in Boston, Massachusetts.
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2011 Apr;7(4):235-41.
Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease are prevalent in both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. The most common manifestations involve the musculoskeletal and dermatologic systems. Other manifestations involve the hepatopan-creatobiliary system (eg, primary sclerosing cholangitis) as well as the ocular, renal, and pulmonary systems. A multidisciplinary team approach is often needed for effective management, and emergency situations require prompt evaluation.
炎症性肠病的肠外表现常见于溃疡性结肠炎和克罗恩病。最常见的表现累及肌肉骨骼系统和皮肤系统。其他表现累及肝胰胆系统(如原发性硬化性胆管炎)以及眼、肾和肺系统。有效的管理通常需要多学科团队协作,紧急情况则需要迅速评估。