Department of Economy and Society, Computer Engineering, Dalarna University, Borlänge, Sweden.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2011 Nov;104(2):219-26. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.07.017. Epub 2011 Aug 26.
This paper describes a web-based system for enabling remote monitoring of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and supporting clinicians in treating their patients. The system consists of a patient node for subjective and objective data collection based on a handheld computer, a service node for data storage and processing, and a web application for data presentation. Using statistical and machine learning methods, time series of raw data are summarized into scores for conceptual symptom dimensions and an "overall test score" providing a comprehensive profile of patient's health during a test period of about one week. The handheld unit was used quarterly or biannually by 65 patients with advanced PD for up to four years at nine clinics in Sweden. The IBM Computer System Usability Questionnaire was administered to assess nurses' satisfaction with the web application. Results showed that a majority of the nurses were quite satisfied with the usability although a sizeable minority were not. Our findings support that this system can become an efficient tool to easily access relevant symptom information from the home environment of PD patients.
本文描述了一个基于网络的系统,用于实现对帕金森病(PD)患者的远程监测,并为临床医生治疗患者提供支持。该系统由基于掌上电脑的患者节点、用于数据存储和处理的服务节点以及用于数据呈现的 Web 应用程序组成。使用统计和机器学习方法,原始数据的时间序列被总结为概念症状维度的分数和“整体测试分数”,为患者在大约一周的测试期间的健康状况提供全面的概况。该掌上单元由瑞典 9 家诊所的 65 名晚期 PD 患者每季度或每半年使用一次,使用时间长达四年。使用 IBM 计算机系统可用性问卷评估护士对 Web 应用程序的满意度。结果表明,尽管相当一部分护士不满意,但大多数护士对可用性还是相当满意的。我们的研究结果支持该系统可以成为一种从 PD 患者的家庭环境中轻松获取相关症状信息的有效工具。