Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P. R.China.
Analyst. 2011 Nov 7;136(21):4447-53. doi: 10.1039/c1an15594f. Epub 2011 Sep 7.
An electrochemical sensor based on a CdSe nanoparticles (NPs)-decorated poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA)-functionalized graphene (CdSe-PDDA-G) nanocomposite was fabricated for the sensitive detection of esculetin. The nanocomposite was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet/visible spectra (UV-vis) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) were used to investigate the electrochemical behaviors of esculetin on the CdSe-PDDA-G composite film-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The experimental results indicated that the incorporation of CdSe NPs with PDDA-G greatly enhanced the electrochemical response of esculetin. This electrochemical sensor displayed satisfactory analytical performance for esculetin detection over a range from 1.0 × 10(-8) to 5.0 × 10(-5) mol L(-1) with a detection limit of 4.0 × 10(-9) mol L(-1) (S/N = 3). Moreover, the sensor also exhibited good reproducibility and stability, and could be used for the detection of esculetin in real samples with satisfactory results.
一种基于 CdSe 纳米粒子(NPs)修饰的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)功能化石墨烯(CdSe-PDDA-G)纳米复合材料的电化学传感器被制备用于灵敏检测秦皮素。该纳米复合材料通过 X 射线衍射(XRD)、紫外/可见光谱(UV-vis)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)进行了表征。循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)用于研究秦皮素在 CdSe-PDDA-G 复合膜修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学行为。实验结果表明,CdSe NPs 与 PDDA-G 的结合极大地增强了秦皮素的电化学响应。该电化学传感器在 1.0×10(-8)至 5.0×10(-5)mol L(-1)的范围内对秦皮素的检测表现出令人满意的分析性能,检测限为 4.0×10(-9)mol L(-1)(S/N = 3)。此外,该传感器还表现出良好的重现性和稳定性,可用于实际样品中秦皮素的检测,结果令人满意。