Schwartz Center for Compassionate Healthcare, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Health Aff (Millwood). 2011 Sep;30(9):1772-8. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0539.
As the US health care system undergoes restructuring and pressure to reduce costs intensifies, patients worry that they will receive less compassionate care. So do health care providers. Our survey of 800 recently hospitalized patients and 510 physicians found broad agreement that compassionate care is "very important" to successful medical treatment. However, only 53 percent of patients and 58 percent of physicians said that the health care system generally provides compassionate care. Given strong evidence that such care improves health outcomes and patients' care experiences, we recommend that national quality standards include measures of compassionate care; that such care be a priority for comparative effectiveness research to determine which aspects have the most influence on patients' care experiences, health outcomes, and perceptions of health-related quality of life; and that payers reward the provision of such care. We also recommend the development of systematic approaches to help health care professionals improve the skills required for compassionate care.
随着美国医疗保健系统进行重组,降低成本的压力不断加大,患者担心他们将得到较少的关怀性护理。医疗保健提供者也有同样的担忧。我们对 800 名最近住院的患者和 510 名医生进行的调查发现,广泛认为关怀性护理“对成功的医疗非常重要”。然而,只有 53%的患者和 58%的医生表示,医疗保健系统通常提供关怀性护理。鉴于有强有力的证据表明这种护理可以改善健康结果和患者的护理体验,我们建议国家质量标准包括关怀性护理的衡量标准;将这种护理作为比较效果研究的重点,以确定哪些方面对患者的护理体验、健康结果和对与健康相关的生活质量的看法影响最大;并让支付方为提供这种护理提供奖励。我们还建议制定系统的方法,帮助医疗保健专业人员提高提供关怀性护理所需的技能。