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妇女、小额信贷与计划生育实践:加纳农村的一个案例研究

Women, microcredit and family planning practices: a case study from rural Ghana.

作者信息

Norwood Carolette

机构信息

University of Cincinnati.

出版信息

J Asian Afr Stud. 2011;46(2):169-83. doi: 10.1177/0021909610388747.

Abstract

This paper examines the influence of informal banking club participation on family planning practices in rural Ghana. Research from Asia suggests that family planning practices are improved by club participation. This study examines this thesis in an African context, using rural Ghana as a case study. A sample of 204 women (19 years and older) was drawn from Abokobi village, Ghana. Multivariate analyses of direct, mediating and moderating effects of women’s demographic background characteristics, membership status and length, and women’s empowerment status as predictors of family planning practices are assessed. Findings suggest that club membership and membership length is not associated with family planning practices; however, age, education level, number of children and empowerment status are.

摘要

本文考察了参与非正式银行俱乐部对加纳农村地区计划生育实践的影响。来自亚洲的研究表明,参与俱乐部可改善计划生育实践。本研究以加纳农村为案例,在非洲背景下考察这一论点。从加纳的阿博科比村抽取了204名19岁及以上的女性作为样本。评估了女性人口背景特征、会员身份和时长以及女性赋权状况作为计划生育实践预测因素的直接、中介和调节效应的多变量分析。研究结果表明,俱乐部会员身份和会员时长与计划生育实践无关;然而,年龄、教育水平、子女数量和赋权状况与之有关。

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