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乳腺癌双侧眼眶转移:立体定向放疗成功姑息治疗 1 例报告。

Bilateral orbital metastases from breast cancer: a case report of successful palliation using stereotactic radiotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Dongnam Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea.

出版信息

Breast J. 2011 Nov-Dec;17(6):669-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2011.01165.x. Epub 2011 Oct 17.

Abstract

Of ophthalmic involvement from metastatic breast cancer, extraocular/intraorbital metastases are extremely rare. External beam radiotherapy has been a mainstay palliation for symptomatic orbital metastases. We present a case of bilateral orbital metastases from breast cancer successfully treated with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT). A 38-year-old woman presented with decreased vision in the right eye for 3 weeks. Eight months previously, she underwent whole-brain radiotherapy for multiple brain metastases from breast cancer. Visual acuity was hand motion, and the eyelid closed incompletely in the affected eye. Computed tomography scans showed a 3-cm extraconal mass in the right orbit. She underwent temporary tarsorrhaphy followed by SRT. A total dose of 39 Gy was delivered to the right orbital mass in three daily fractions. Four months later, her visual function was normal in both eyes and the right orbital mass disappeared. A new lesion was detected in the left orbit. She underwent SRT for the left orbital lesion using the same dose-fractionation schedule. No radiation-related toxicities were observed. She died 19 months after the first SRT. Our case suggests that SRT may be an effective and safe treatment option in patients with orbital metastases from breast cancer.

摘要

转移性乳腺癌的眼部受累中,眼外/眶内转移极为罕见。外照射放疗一直是眶转移症状缓解的主要方法。我们报告了 1 例成功接受立体定向放疗(SRT)治疗的双侧乳腺癌眼眶转移病例。1 例 38 岁女性,因右侧视力下降 3 周就诊。8 个月前,她因乳腺癌多发脑转移行全脑放疗。视力为手动,患侧眼睑不完全闭合。计算机断层扫描显示右侧眼眶有 3cm 眶外肿块。她先接受了临时睑缘缝合术,然后接受 SRT。右侧眼眶肿块以每天 3 次分割,共 39Gy。4 个月后,她双眼视力正常,右侧眼眶肿块消失。左侧眼眶发现新病灶。她采用相同的剂量分割方案接受 SRT 治疗左侧眼眶病变。未观察到与放疗相关的毒性。她在首次 SRT 后 19 个月死亡。我们的病例表明,SRT 可能是治疗乳腺癌眼眶转移的有效且安全的选择。

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