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[不同运动需求水平的巴西青少年排球运动员的人体测量特征]

[Anthropometrical profile of Brazilian junior volleyball players for different sports requirement levels].

作者信息

Fonseca-Toledo Cláudio, Roquetti Paula, Fernandes-Filho José

机构信息

Centro Universitario de Barra Mansa, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2010 Dec;12(6):915-28. doi: 10.1590/s0124-00642010000600004.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study was aimed at investigating the anthropometrics characteristics of male Brazilian junior volleyball players, organised into 3 sports requirement groups: high qualification (HQ) formed by the national team, middle qualification (MQ) formed by athletes playing in the Brazilian national championships and low qualification (LQ) formed by players at school level.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

101 athletes were observed, HQ (n=16), MQ (n=68) and LQ (n=17), aged 16.7 ± 0.5; 16.6 ± 0.5 and 16.2 ± 0.7 years, respectively. There following were evaluated: body mass, height, standing reach height, % body fat and Heath & Carter somatotype. The statistical analysis was descriptive and inferential, the Kruskal Wallis test being used for detecting differences between groups (p<0.05 significance) and Spearman correlation coefficient for establishing association between anthropometric characteristics and requirement levels, considering p<0,05 e p<0.01 to be significant and highly significant, respectively.

RESULTS

Significant differences (p<0.05) were detected between athlete groups for body mass, height, standing reach height and ectomorphy. A "strong" correlation for height and "regular" correlation for standing reach height, body mass and ectomorphy were observed, according to players' height or classification.

CONCLUSIONS

The results gave normative data for athletes which will allow coaches and physical instructors to use such information during training as a sports' selection instrument for young talented volleyball players.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查巴西青少年男子排球运动员的人体测量学特征,这些运动员被分为3个运动需求组:由国家队组成的高资质组(HQ)、由参加巴西全国锦标赛的运动员组成的中等资质组(MQ)和由学校水平的运动员组成的低资质组(LQ)。

材料与方法

观察了101名运动员,HQ组(n = 16)、MQ组(n = 68)和LQ组(n = 17),年龄分别为16.7±0.5岁、16.6±0.5岁和16.2±0.7岁。评估了以下指标:体重、身高、站立摸高、体脂百分比和希思&卡特体型。统计分析采用描述性和推断性方法,使用Kruskal Wallis检验检测组间差异(p<0.05为显著),使用Spearman相关系数建立人体测量学特征与需求水平之间的关联,分别将p<0.05和p<0.01视为显著和高度显著。

结果

在运动员组之间检测到体重、身高、站立摸高和外胚层体型存在显著差异(p<0.05)。根据运动员的身高或分类,观察到身高呈“强”相关性,站立摸高、体重和外胚层体型呈“中等”相关性。

结论

研究结果为运动员提供了规范性数据,这将使教练和体育指导员在训练期间能够利用这些信息作为选拔年轻有天赋排球运动员的体育选材工具。

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