Springer Monika, Ramirez Alonso, Hanson Paul
Escuelade Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica.
Rev Biol Trop. 2010 Dec;58 Suppl 4:V-XIII, 1-238.
This is the first in a series of three volumes on the freshwater macroinvertebrates of Costa Rica. The present volume includes an introductory chapter summarizing the major types of freshwater environments, the biology of freshwater macroinvertebrates (habitats, food, respiration, osmoregulation, etc.), ecological and economic importance, conservation and a synopis of the major groups, followed by a simplified key. The next two chapters discuss collecting methods and biomonitoring. These are followed by chapters on mayflies (Ephemeroptera: 10 families), dragonflies (Odonata: 13 families), stoneflies (Plecoptera: 1 family) and caddisflies (Trichoptera: 15 families). Both in this volume and in those to follow, the chapters treating individual taxa include a summary of the natural history, importance, taxonomy, collecting methods, morphology and an illustrated key to the families; each family is discussed separately and an illustrated key to genera is provided; each chapter ends with a bibliography and a table listing all the genera with information on number of species, distribution, habitat and tolerance to water pollution. While the emphasis is on families and genera known from Costa Rica, additional taxa occurring elsewhere in Central America are mentioned. The present volume also includes numerous color plates of aquatic macroinvertebrates.
这是关于哥斯达黎加淡水大型无脊椎动物的三卷系列丛书中的第一卷。本书包括一个介绍性章节,概述了淡水环境的主要类型、淡水大型无脊椎动物的生物学特性(栖息地、食物、呼吸、渗透调节等)、生态和经济重要性、保护以及主要类群的概述,随后是一个简化的检索表。接下来的两章讨论了采集方法和生物监测。再后面是关于蜉蝣目(10科)、蜻蜓目(13科)、襀翅目(1科)和毛翅目(15科)的章节。在本书以及后续各卷中,论述各个分类单元的章节包括自然史、重要性、分类学、采集方法、形态学的概述以及科的图解检索表;每个科分别进行讨论,并提供属的图解检索表;每章结尾都有参考文献以及一个列出所有属的表格,其中包含物种数量、分布、栖息地和对水污染的耐受性等信息。虽然重点是哥斯达黎加已知的科和属,但也提到了中美洲其他地方出现的其他分类单元。本书还包括许多水生大型无脊椎动物的彩色插图。