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[生物类似药]

[Biosimilars].

作者信息

Krämer Irene

机构信息

Apotheke der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.

出版信息

Ther Umsch. 2011 Nov;68(11):659-66. doi: 10.1024/0040-5930/a000227.

Abstract

Biosimilars are biological medicinal products referring to an existing biological originator product and submitted to regulatory authorities formarketing authorization by an independent applicant after the patent has expired. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued overarching and specific guidelines that should be fulfilled in order to receive approval as biosimilar. In accordance with these guidelines biosimilars of recombinant somatropin, epoetin alfa, and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor have gained market authorisation in the EU. Similarity in terms of quality, safety and efficacy to a reference product was demonstrated. Points to consider when switching from the innovator product to a biosimilar, or from one biosimilar to another, are reported. INN-naming, labelling, pharmacovigilance issues, interchangeability, and substitution of biosimilars are still a matter of discussion.

摘要

生物类似药是指参照已有的原创生物制品,在专利过期后由独立申请人提交给监管机构以获得上市许可的生物药品。欧洲药品管理局(EMA)已经发布了总体和具体指南,要获得生物类似药的批准就必须遵循这些指南。根据这些指南,重组生长激素、促红细胞生成素α和粒细胞集落刺激因子的生物类似药已在欧盟获得上市许可。已证明在质量、安全性和有效性方面与参比产品具有相似性。报告了从创新产品转换为生物类似药,或从一种生物类似药转换为另一种生物类似药时需要考虑的要点。国际非专利名称命名、标签、药物警戒问题、可互换性以及生物类似药的替换仍是讨论的话题。

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