Beriain M J, Iriarte J, Gorraiz C, Chasco J, Lizaso G
Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Agrónomos, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus Arrosadía, 31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Meat Sci. 1997 Nov;47(3-4):259-66. doi: 10.1016/s0309-1740(97)00057-0.
A comparative study on the technological suitability of mutton and pork for meat cured products was carried out. One type of cured dry sausages was made of mutton and the other of pork, using the same formulation and technological conditions. Thus, the evolution of physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, as well as colour and texture were measured at three different stages of the process: after mincing, after fermentation and after drying. The sensory parameters were assessed in the final product. Both mutton and pork had a similar technological aptitude during processing of cured dry sausages, with a similar evolution of the pH value, a(w) and Lactobacilli counts. The main differences between both types of sausage were observed in texture, colour and in the organoleptic characteristics, having mutton sausages greater cohesivity and more stable and redder colour than pork sausages. Besides, mutton sausages showed an aroma, flavour and texture that were not desirable for the panellists.
对羊肉和猪肉用于肉类腌制产品的工艺适用性进行了一项比较研究。一种腌制干香肠由羊肉制成,另一种由猪肉制成,采用相同的配方和工艺条件。因此,在加工过程的三个不同阶段(绞碎后、发酵后和干燥后)测量了理化和微生物参数以及颜色和质地。在最终产品中评估了感官参数。在腌制干香肠的加工过程中,羊肉和猪肉具有相似的工艺适应性,pH值、水分活度和乳酸菌数量的变化相似。两种香肠之间的主要差异体现在质地、颜色和感官特性上,羊肉香肠比猪肉香肠具有更大的内聚性、更稳定且更红的颜色。此外,羊肉香肠的香气、风味和质地对小组成员来说并不理想。