Paun Olimpia, Farran Carol J
Rush University College of Nursing, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Gerontol Nurs. 2011 Dec;37(12):28-35. doi: 10.3928/00989134-20111103-04. Epub 2011 Nov 16.
Research reveals that Alzheimer's disease (AD) caregivers do not relinquish their role after placing a family member in long-term care. Caregivers report increased emotional upset around the time of placement, with sustained losses over time leading to chronic grief. Chronic grief increases caregivers' risk for depression and suicide. There are no documented interventions designed to decrease caregivers' chronic grief post placement. The Chronic Grief Management Intervention (CGMI) builds on existing evidence to target caregivers' chronic grief in the transition of a family member into long-term care. The intervention is structured into three major components: (a) knowledge, (b) communication and conflict resolution skills, and (c) chronic grief management skills. The 12-week intervention was pilot tested with 34 caregivers for feasibility and preliminary effects on caregiver skill, knowledge, chronic grief, and depression. This article presents a general study description while focusing on the development and implementation of the CGMI.
研究表明,阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者的照料者在将家庭成员安置到长期护理机构后并不会放弃自己的角色。照料者报告称,在安置前后情绪困扰加剧,随着时间的持续损失会导致长期悲伤。长期悲伤会增加照料者患抑郁症和自杀的风险。目前尚无旨在减少安置后照料者长期悲伤的记录在案的干预措施。慢性悲伤管理干预(CGMI)基于现有证据,旨在解决家庭成员转入长期护理机构过程中照料者的长期悲伤问题。该干预措施分为三个主要部分:(a)知识,(b)沟通与冲突解决技能,以及(c)慢性悲伤管理技能。这项为期12周的干预措施在34名照料者身上进行了试点测试,以检验其可行性以及对照料者技能、知识、慢性悲伤和抑郁的初步影响。本文介绍了一项总体研究描述,同时重点关注CGMI的开发与实施。