Fang Yue, Pei Fu-xing, Yang Tian-fu, Wang Guang-lin, Liu Lei
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Westchina Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2011 Dec;22(3):177-9.
Traumatic asymmetrical bilateral dislocation of the hip joint is a rare occurrence. Herein we report a case of traumatic asymmetrical bilateral dislocation of the hip caused by a falling object. A 31-year-old healthy male was injured by a falling wall of weighing approximately 100 kg from behind in the lumbosacral area. The patient sustained a pelvic fracture, posterior dislocation of the right hip joint associated with a comminuted fracture of the right acetabulum, and anterior dislocation of the left hip joint. Manual reduction of both hip dislocations was performed in the Emergency Department. The posterior wall fracture of the right acetabulum was treated with open reduction and internal fixation by plate and screw. Reduction of both hips was successful and no femur necrosis or arthrosis was found during the four-year follow-up. Heterotopic ossification was found but it did not affect joint function. Prompt reduction of hip dislocations in the Emergency Department can reduce the incidence of avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
创伤性双侧髋关节不对称脱位较为罕见。在此我们报告一例因重物坠落导致的创伤性双侧髋关节不对称脱位病例。一名31岁健康男性在腰骶部被一堵约100公斤重的倒塌墙壁从背后砸伤。患者出现骨盆骨折、右髋关节后脱位伴右髋臼粉碎性骨折以及左髋关节前脱位。在急诊科对双侧髋关节脱位进行了手法复位。右髋臼后壁骨折采用切开复位钢板螺钉内固定治疗。双侧髋关节复位成功,在四年随访期间未发现股骨头坏死或关节炎。发现有异位骨化,但未影响关节功能。在急诊科及时复位髋关节脱位可降低股骨头缺血性坏死的发生率。