Department of Anesthesiology, Teikyo University Chiba Medical Center, Ichihara, Japan.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2012 Feb;56(2):256-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2011.02575.x. Epub 2011 Nov 21.
We report an unusual case of massive macroglossia that developed very rapidly after neurosurgery in the park bench position with neck flexion. A few minutes after endotracheal extubation, massive macroglossia was noticed with marked protrusion of the tongue from the oral cavity. The patient's hospital stay was prolonged due to difficulty in speaking and eating. Macroglossia is a rare complication; however, it may cause life-threatening airway obstruction. It is important to be prepared for managing post-operative macroglossia and keep in mind that it may develop rapidly, especially after prolonged surgery performed with sustained neck flexion. The patient should be informed of the risk of macroglossia and the associated problems prior to the operation.
我们报告了一例罕见的病例,患者在神经外科手术后以公园长椅姿势颈部弯曲时,舌体迅速肿大。气管插管拔出后几分钟,发现舌体明显突出于口腔外,出现巨舌症。由于言语和进食困难,患者的住院时间延长。巨舌症是一种罕见的并发症,但可能导致危及生命的气道阻塞。重要的是要为处理术后巨舌症做好准备,并牢记其可能迅速发展,尤其是在长时间颈部弯曲的手术之后。应在手术前告知患者巨舌症的风险和相关问题。