Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Box 7054, SE-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Vet J. 2012 Jul;193(1):109-13. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.11.003. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
Lameness is the most commonly diagnosed condition in equine veterinary practice. To examine whether variations in management and husbandry strategies in riding schools could influence wastage due to orthopaedic injury schools with high (HUIO) or low (LUIO) insurance claims for orthopaedic injuries (as an indirect measure of wastage) were compared epidemiologically using an extensive questionnaire and field study visits. Schools differed in management strategies and these influence injury rate and longevity. For horses in the LUIO schools a significantly longer time period had elapsed since acquisition and they had higher (but not statistically significant) mean ages. The employment of experienced managers and highly qualified chief instructors had a protective effect against orthopaedic injury in both LUIO and HUIO types of school. LUIO schools were significantly more likely to have at least 11 weeks of introductory work for new horses and were more likely to be under private management.
跛行是马兽医实践中最常见的诊断病症。为了研究骑术学校在管理和饲养策略上的差异是否会影响由于骨科损伤导致的损耗(作为损耗的间接衡量标准),我们对高(HUIO)或低(LUIO)骨科损伤保险索赔率的骑术学校进行了流行病学比较,采用了广泛的问卷调查和现场考察访问。学校在管理策略上存在差异,这些策略会影响受伤率和寿命。在 LUIO 学校的马匹中,自购入以来已经过去了明显更长的时间,并且它们的平均年龄更高(但没有统计学意义)。雇佣经验丰富的经理和高素质的首席教练对 HUIO 和 LUIO 类型的学校的骨科损伤都有保护作用。LUIO 学校更有可能为新马提供至少 11 周的入门工作,并且更有可能是私人管理。