ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, and Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya, Mediterranean Technology Park, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain.
Opt Lett. 2011 Dec 1;36(23):4587-9. doi: 10.1364/OL.36.004587.
We show that bimodal systems with a spatially nonuniform defocusing cubic nonlinearity, whose strength grows toward the periphery, can support stable two-component solitons. For a sufficiently strong cross-phase-modulation interaction, vector solitons with overlapping components become unstable, while stable families of solitons with spatially separated components emerge. Stable complexes with separated components may be built not only of fundamental solitons, but of multipoles, too.
我们表明,具有空间非均匀散焦立方非线性的双模态系统,其强度向边缘增长,可以支持稳定的双分量孤子。对于足够强的交叉相位调制相互作用,具有重叠分量的矢量孤子变得不稳定,而具有空间分离分量的稳定孤子族则出现。具有分离分量的稳定复合物不仅可以由基本孤子构建,也可以由多极子构建。