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2001 - 2010年美国武装部队活性成分中毒相关住院情况及自我中毒危险因素

Poisoning-related hospitalizations and risk factors for self-inflicted poisoning in the active component, U.S. Armed Forces, 2001-2010.

作者信息

Hesse Elisabeth

机构信息

Division of Preventive Medicine, Walter Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

出版信息

MSMR. 2011 Nov;18(11):9-13.

Abstract

Self-inflicted poisoning is a common method of suicide but results in many more injuries than deaths. During 2001-2010 there were 14,979 poisoning-related hospitalizations among 13,971 active component military members. Medications for pain and psychiatric conditions were the causal agents of two-thirds of all poisoning hospitalizations. Rates of hospitalization for poisoning were relatively stable during the period; the highest rates were among females, teenaged service members, and Army members. Of all poisoning-related hospitalizations, approximately two-thirds (67.5%) were estimated as intentionally self-inflicted (based on reported "external cause of injury" codes and relevant comorbid mental disorder diagnoses).

摘要

自我中毒是一种常见的自杀方式,但造成的受伤人数远多于死亡人数。在2001年至2010年期间,13971名现役军人中有14979人次因中毒住院。用于止痛和治疗精神疾病的药物是所有中毒住院病例中三分之二的病因。在此期间,中毒住院率相对稳定;女性、青少年军人和陆军军人的住院率最高。在所有与中毒相关的住院病例中,约三分之二(67.5%)被估计为故意自我中毒(基于报告的“伤害外部原因”编码和相关的共病精神障碍诊断)。

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