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一名儿童双侧脉络膜骨瘤的进行性生长。

Progressive growth of bilateral choroidal osteomas in a child.

作者信息

Voluck Matthew R, Say Emil Anthony T, Shields Carol L

机构信息

Ocular Oncology Service, Suite 1440, Wills Eye Institute, 840 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2011 Dec 6;48 Online:e66-8. doi: 10.3928/01913913-20111129-03.

Abstract

A 7-year-old girl was referred for retinal dystrophy. On examination, visual acuity was 20/20 in the right eye and 20/30 in the left eye. Fundus examination revealed bilateral orange-colored subfoveal choroidal tumors. Ultrasonography showed calcification, confirming the diagnosis of choroidal osteoma. Because vision was preserved without subretinal fluid or choroidal neovascularization, observation with calcium supplementation was recommended. Three years later, there was minimal tumor growth and visual acuity was maintained. Choroidal osteomas are rare, benign tumors that may decrease vision through decalcification, particularly when subfoveal. In these cases, cautious observation and possibly calcium supplementation may help protect vision.

摘要

一名7岁女童因视网膜营养不良前来就诊。检查发现,右眼视力为20/20,左眼视力为20/30。眼底检查显示双眼黄斑下有橙色脉络膜肿瘤。超声检查显示有钙化,确诊为脉络膜骨瘤。由于视力得以保留,且无视网膜下液或脉络膜新生血管形成,建议进行观察并补充钙剂。三年后,肿瘤生长极为缓慢,视力得以维持。脉络膜骨瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,可通过脱钙导致视力下降,尤其是当肿瘤位于黄斑下时。在这些病例中,谨慎观察并可能补充钙剂有助于保护视力。

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