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在儿科听力学课程中开展服务学习,以针对儿科人群进行临床培训的前景。

The promise of service learning in a pediatric audiology course on clinical training with the pediatric population.

作者信息

Kaf Wafaa A, Strong Elizabeth C

机构信息

Missouri State University, Springfield, USA.

出版信息

Am J Audiol. 2011 Dec;20(2):S220-32. doi: 10.1044/1059-0889(2011/10-0022).

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study investigated the effectiveness of service learning (SL) and its impact on students' clinical competency, interest in pediatric audiology as a career, and levels of community engagement, as well as its impact on the community.

METHOD

Forty-eight students enrolled in an SL pediatric audiology course providing hearing and middle ear testing to 292 children, ages 6 months to 5 years. Another 10 non-SL students served as a control group. SL surveys were administered to students before and after the SL experience and post hoc to the non-SL group to assess their perceived readiness for evaluating children and their interest in pediatric audiology. Parents and community partner staff members completed another survey to provide feedback about their experience with the SL activity.

RESULTS

The students' ratings were higher post-SL than pre-SL, and their learning gain was positively ranked post-SL compared with the non-SL group. Also, 71% of the SL students expressed positive interest in pediatric audiology post-SL compared with 37% of the non-SL group. Responses from community partners were also positive.

CONCLUSIONS

Embedding SL into a pediatric audiology course increased student interest in pediatric audiology as a career and enhanced readiness to evaluate young children.

摘要

目的

本研究调查了服务学习(SL)的有效性及其对学生临床能力、对儿科听力学职业的兴趣、社区参与水平的影响,以及其对社区的影响。

方法

48名参加SL儿科听力学课程的学生为292名6个月至5岁的儿童提供听力和中耳测试。另外10名非SL学生作为对照组。在SL体验前后对学生进行SL调查,并在事后对非SL组进行调查,以评估他们对评估儿童的感知准备情况以及对儿科听力学的兴趣。家长和社区合作伙伴工作人员完成了另一项调查,以提供他们对SL活动体验的反馈。

结果

学生的评分在SL后高于SL前,与非SL组相比,他们在SL后的学习收获排名呈正向。此外,71%的SL学生在SL后对儿科听力学表达了积极兴趣,而非SL组为37%。社区合作伙伴的反馈也很积极。

结论

将SL融入儿科听力学课程增加了学生对儿科听力学职业的兴趣,并提高了评估幼儿的准备程度。

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