W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Dec 9;107(24):241302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.241302. Epub 2011 Dec 8.
Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way are among the most promising targets for dark matter searches in gamma rays. We present a search for dark matter consisting of weakly interacting massive particles, applying a joint likelihood analysis to 10 satellite galaxies with 24 months of data of the Fermi Large Area Telescope. No dark matter signal is detected. Including the uncertainty in the dark matter distribution, robust upper limits are placed on dark matter annihilation cross sections. The 95% confidence level upper limits range from about 10(-26) cm3 s(-1) at 5 GeV to about 5×10(-23) cm3 s(-1) at 1 TeV, depending on the dark matter annihilation final state. For the first time, using gamma rays, we are able to rule out models with the most generic cross section (∼3×10(-26) cm3 s(-1) for a purely s-wave cross section), without assuming additional boost factors.
银河系的卫星星系是伽马射线中寻找暗物质最有希望的目标之一。我们应用联合似然分析方法,对费米大面积望远镜的 10 个具有 24 个月数据的卫星星系进行了暗物质搜索,寻找由弱相互作用重粒子组成的暗物质。没有探测到暗物质信号。包括暗物质分布的不确定性在内,我们对暗物质湮灭截面施加了严格的上限。在 95%置信水平下,上限范围约为 5 GeV 时的 10(-26) cm3 s(-1)至 1 TeV 时的约 5×10(-23) cm3 s(-1),具体取决于暗物质湮灭的末态。这是我们首次利用伽马射线排除了最通用的截面模型(对于纯 s 波截面,约为 3×10(-26) cm3 s(-1)),而无需假设额外的提升因子。