Chang Chieh-Wei, Moody Katherine Lynn, McDougall Mary Preston
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.
Concepts Magn Reson Part B Magn Reson Eng. 2011 Aug;39(3):159-165. doi: 10.1002/cmr.b.20203.
Investigation of highly accelerated MRI has developed into a lively corner in the hardware and methodology arena in recent years. At the extreme of (one-dimensional) acceleration, our group introduced Single Echo Acquisition (SEA) imaging, in which the need to phase encode a 64×N(readout) image is eliminated and replaced with the well-localized spatial information obtained from an array of 64 very narrow, long, parallel coils. The narrow coil width (2mm) that facilitates this is accompanied by a concomitant constraint on the useful imaging depth. This note describes a 64-element planar array, constructed within the same 8×13cm total footprint as the original SEA array, still enabling full acceleration in one dimension, but with an element design modified to increase the imaging depth. This was accomplished by lowering the outer conducting legs of the planar pair with respect to the center conductor and adding a geometric decoupling configuration away from the imaging field of view. The element has been called a dual-plane pair in that the current carrying rungs in the imaging FOV function exactly as the planar pair, but are simply placed in two separate planes (sides of PCB in this case).
近年来,高度加速磁共振成像的研究已发展成为硬件和方法领域中一个活跃的分支。在(一维)加速的极端情况下,我们团队引入了单回波采集(SEA)成像技术,该技术消除了对64×N(读出)图像进行相位编码的需求,取而代之的是从64个非常窄、长且平行的线圈阵列中获取的定位良好的空间信息。实现这一功能的窄线圈宽度(2毫米)伴随着对有效成像深度的相应限制。本报告描述了一种64元素平面阵列,其构建在与原始SEA阵列相同的8×13厘米总占地面积内,仍然能够在一维上实现完全加速,但元件设计经过修改以增加成像深度。这是通过相对于中心导体降低平面线圈对的外部导电腿,并在远离成像视野的地方添加几何去耦配置来实现的。该元件被称为双平面线圈对,因为成像视野内承载电流的横档的功能与平面线圈对完全相同,但只是放置在两个单独的平面中(在这种情况下是印刷电路板的两面)。