Department of Surgical Oncology, Unit 444, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1400 Holcombe Boulevard, Houston, TX 77030-4009, USA.
Dermatol Clin. 2012 Apr;30(2):245-54, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2011.11.011. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
The increasing public health burden of melanoma warrants evaluation of quality-of-life outcomes and the instruments most commonly used to measure quality of life in patients with melanoma. A review of the published literature focusing on quality-of-life outcomes in melanoma patients was performed to appraise the instruments used for assessment and the significant findings. In general, generic instruments continue to be most commonly used in the evaluation of quality of life despite the lack of responsiveness to changes in quality of life in subsets of patients. Cancer-specific and melanoma-specific instruments may be more suited for longitudinal clinical assessments.
黑色素瘤给公众健康带来的负担日益加重,因此有必要评估生活质量结果,并评估用于测量黑色素瘤患者生活质量的最常用工具。本文对已发表的文献进行了综述,重点关注黑色素瘤患者的生活质量结果,以评估用于评估的工具和重要发现。一般来说,尽管某些患者群体的生活质量变化缺乏反应性,但通用工具仍然是评估生活质量最常用的工具。癌症特异性和黑色素瘤特异性工具可能更适合纵向临床评估。