Department of Artificial Organs & Medical Device Creation, National Hospital Organization, National Institute of Sensory Organs, Tokyo Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
J Voice. 2012 Sep;26(5):668.e11-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.11.004. Epub 2012 Jan 30.
A 48-year-old woman visited the authors' clinic because of aphonia. Laryngeal fiberscopic examination indicated laryngitis and bronchitis, and the authors recognized glottal incompetence when she tried to phonate. The authors performed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (f-MRI) study on the patient's first visit to their clinic and a second study 35 days after the first visit (30 days after the bronchitis and coughing had completely resolved). The brain activity shown on f-MRI differed markedly in the ordinary speaking and whispering phonation modes at the second visit. This suggests that whispering and pathological aphonia result from completely different brain activity, at least in this specific patient.
一位 48 岁女性因发音困难就诊于作者诊所。喉部纤维镜检查提示喉炎和支气管炎,当她试图发声时,作者发现声门闭合不全。作者对该患者首次就诊时进行了功能磁共振成像(f-MRI)研究,并在首次就诊后 35 天(即支气管炎和咳嗽完全缓解后 30 天)进行了第二次研究。第二次就诊时,f-MRI 显示的大脑活动在普通说话和低语发声模式下有明显差异。这表明,低语和病理性发音困难至少在这个特定患者中,是由完全不同的大脑活动引起的。