Suppr超能文献

臀肌缩减术:一种具有收紧、提升和重塑臀部效果的新技术。

Gluteal reduction: a new technique with tightening, lifting, and reshaping effects on the buttocks.

机构信息

Universidad de Antioquia, Antioquia, Colombia.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012 Jun;36(3):550-6. doi: 10.1007/s00266-011-9863-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Currently, patient demand is increased for procedures to improve the form and size of the gluteal region. Although gluteal augmentation and lifting are the most common aesthetic requirements for the gluteal area, some patients need gluteal reduction. Most surgeons reduce the gluteal volume only by liposuctioning the buttocks. This procedure, however, is inadequate when patients do not have good skin quality. Very few techniques have been described for gluteal reduction, and all of them leave noticeable scars that are unacceptable to most patients. The author presents a new technique to reduce, lift, and tighten the gluteal region using well-hidden incisions.

METHODS

Five female patients who requested gluteal reduction were included in this study. Two of these patients had primary gluteal lipodistrophy, and two had excessive gluteal volume as a consequence of liquid silicone injections in the buttocks. The remaining patient had previously undergone gluteal implants, but after pregnancy ended up having very big buttocks and wanted to reduce the gluteal volume. Gluteal reduction was performed using bilateral incisions that began from the sacral triangle and proceeded downward slightly off the gluteal midline to continue along the infragluteal fold. A flap involving the whole gluteal area was dissected superficially to the gluteal fascia. Excess tissue was removed, and wound closure was performed in multiple layers.

RESULTS

The mean operating time was 210 min, and the volume resected ranged from 550 to 640 g in each of the gluteal areas. No major complications or infections occurred. One of the patients presented with wound dehiscence bilaterally, limited to the central area. This case required wound care for 1 month, after which the wound was closed satisfactorily with the patient under local anesthesia. In all the patients, the gluteal area was reduced, reshaped, and tightened satisfactorily. All five patients were extremely satisfied with the new gluteal shape, the degree of the gluteal reduction, the quality and location of the scars, and the lifting effect associated with this gluteoplasty technique.

CONCLUSION

A new technique for gluteal reduction that effectively reduces, tightens, and reshapes the buttocks is presented. Patient acceptance of this surgery is very high because unlike previous gluteal reduction techniques, this procedure leaves well-concealed scars that can be hidden even with the small type of swimsuits used currently.

LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V

This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors at www.springer.com/00266.

摘要

背景

目前,患者对改善臀部形态和大小的手术需求增加。虽然臀部增大和提升是臀部最常见的美学要求,但有些患者需要臀部缩小。大多数外科医生仅通过臀部抽脂来减少臀部的体积。然而,当患者皮肤质量不好时,这种手术方法是不够的。很少有技术用于臀部缩小,所有这些技术都会留下明显的疤痕,大多数患者无法接受。作者介绍了一种使用隐蔽切口减少、提升和收紧臀部区域的新技术。

方法

本研究纳入了 5 名要求臀部缩小的女性患者。其中 2 例患者存在原发性臀部脂肪营养不良,2 例患者因臀部注射液态硅胶而出现过多的臀部体积。另一位患者之前接受过臀部植入物,但怀孕后臀部变得非常大,想减少臀部体积。使用双侧切口进行臀部缩小,切口始于骶三角,稍微偏离臀中线向下,然后沿着臀下线继续。将涉及整个臀部区域的皮瓣浅层解剖至臀筋膜。切除多余的组织,然后进行多层伤口闭合。

结果

平均手术时间为 210 分钟,每个臀部切除的组织量为 550 至 640 克。没有发生重大并发症或感染。其中 1 例患者双侧出现伤口裂开,仅限于中央区域。这种情况需要进行 1 个月的伤口护理,之后在局部麻醉下患者的伤口愈合满意。所有患者的臀部区域均得到满意的缩小、重塑和收紧。所有 5 名患者对新的臀部形状、臀部缩小程度、疤痕的质量和位置以及与这种臀成形术相关的提升效果都非常满意。

结论

提出了一种新的臀部缩小技术,可有效减少、收紧和重塑臀部。患者对这种手术的接受度非常高,因为与以前的臀部缩小技术不同,这种手术留下的隐蔽疤痕甚至可以隐藏在目前使用的小型泳衣下。

证据水平 V:本刊要求作者为每篇文章指定一个证据水平。有关这些循证医学评级的完整描述,请参阅目录或 www.springer.com/00266 上的在线投稿说明。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验